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A Confederate Artilleryman, a Quintessential Yankee, and a Soldier of Unknown Loyalty

Half-plate ambrotype by Charles R. Rees of Richmond, Va. Larry Munther Collection.
Half-plate ambrotype by Charles R. Rees of Richmond, Va. Larry Munther Collection.

A Confederate artillery first lieutenant posed for this portrait in the Richmond gallery of Charles Ricard Rees. The color tinting and signature at the base of the column are hallmarks of his artistry.

Sixth-plate tintype by an unidentified photographer. Hal Trammell Collection.
Sixth-plate tintype by an unidentified photographer. Hal Trammell Collection.

The uncommon uniform and painted backdrop make it difficult to pin down the origin and loyalty of this soldier. The style of this light-colored jacket, with  buttoned cuffs, long epaulettes, and tall collar is reminiscent of the Mexican War period, notes MI Contributing Editor Dr. Mike Cunningham, who suggests the style may have been copied by a militia unit in the 1857 to 1861 timeframe. The waterproofed cap is notable.

Sixth-plate tintype by an unidentified photographer. Ruth Miller Collection.
Sixth-plate tintype by an unidentified photographer. Ruth Miller Collection.

A quintessential Union volunteer turned his waist belt plate upside down to compensate for the lateral reversal effect in hard-plate images. He got the order of the letters correct.


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